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The Irradiation Origin of Beryllium Radioisotopes and Other Short-lived Radionuclides

机译:铍放射性同位素和其他短寿命放射性核素的辐照起源

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摘要

Two explanations exist for the short-lived radionuclides present in the solar system when the CAIs first formed. They originated either from the ejecta of a supernova or by the in situ irradiation of nebular dust by energetic particles. With a half-life of only 53 days, Beryllium-7 is then the key discriminant, since it can be made only by irradiation. We calculate the yield of Be-7. Within model uncertainties associated mainly with nuclear cross sections, we obtain agreement with the experimental value. Moreover, if Be-7 and Be-10 have the same origin, the irradiation time must be short. The x-wind model provides a natural astrophysical setting that gives the requisite conditions. The decoupling of the Al-26 and Be-10 observed in some rare CAIs receives a quantitative explanation when rare gradual events are considered. Finally, we show that the presence of supernova-produced Fe-60 in the solar accretion disk does not necessarily mean that other short-lived radionuclides have a stellar origin.
机译:CAI首次形成时,存在于太阳系中的放射性短核素有两种解释。它们要么起源于超新星的喷出,要么源于高能粒子对星云尘埃的原位照射。 Beryllium-7的半衰期只有53天,因此它只能作为主要判别剂,因为它只能通过辐射来制备。我们计算Be-7的产率。在主要与核横截面有关的模型不确定性范围内,我们与实验值取得了一致。而且,如果Be-7和Be-10具有相同的起源,则照射时间必须短。 X风模型提供了自然的天体物理环境,可以提供必要的条件。当考虑到罕见的渐进性事件时,在某些罕见的CAI中观察到的Al-26和Be-10的去偶联得到了定量的解释。最后,我们表明太阳吸积盘中存在超新星产生的Fe-60并不一定意味着其他短寿命放射性核素具有恒星起源。

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